What is Effective Life of an Asset?
Effective lives – Explained
The ‘effective life’ of an asset is used by a Quantity Surveyor to work out an asset’s decline in value.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) describes an effective life as ‘the period of time that a depreciating asset can be used by any entity to produce assessable income:
- assuming it will be subject to wear and tear at a reasonable rate,
- assuming it will be maintained in reasonably good order and condition, and
- having regard to the period within which it is likely to be scrapped, sold for nomore than scrap value or abandoned.’ Source: www.ato.gov.au
Depreciation deductions on structural renovations
If structural construction work is completed as part of the renovations (such as a new roof, walls or ceiling), this can also be depreciated. Any work carried out after 18 July 1985 (residential property) and 20 July 1982 (non-residential property) will be eligible to claim the capital works allowance (Division 43) as well as any plant and equipment deductions.


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